The History of the Jurassic Coast

A Journey Through Time

The Jurassic Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, tells the story of Earth’s history across 185 million years. Shaped by ancient seas, dramatic landscapes, and incredible geological events, this coastline is a natural time capsule revealing the secrets of our planet’s distant past. Follow the timeline below to journey through the history of the Jurassic Coast.
Dramatic coastal cliffs and rugged rock formations at Lulworth Cove, United Kingdom.
dorset, nature, old harry rocks, swanage bay, cliff, the rock, ocean, dorset, dorset, dorset, dorset, dorset

185 Million Years in the Making

The Evolution of a Coastline

252–201 Million Years Ago

The Triassic Period

The Birth of the Landscape.The story begins in the Triassic Period, when this land was a vast desert, covered in red sand dunes and salt flats. Over millions of years, rivers carved through the landscape, creating deep valleys and depositing layers of sediment. These arid conditions gave rise to unique rock formations, which can still be seen today in areas like Sidmouth along the eastern Jurassic Coast.

201–145 Million Years Ago

The Jurassic Period

Oceans, Dinosaurs, and Fossils.During the Jurassic Period, rising sea levels transformed the land into a warm, shallow tropical sea. Marine reptiles like ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs thrived, along with giant ammonites and corals. The fossil-rich cliffs of Lyme Regis and Charmouth date back to this time, making them some of the best places in the world to find prehistoric remains.

145–66 Million Years Ago

The Cretaceous Period

Dinosaurs Roam and Cliffs Take Shape.As the Cretaceous period unfolded, the sea levels fluctuated, and chalk cliffs began forming from countless microscopic sea creatures settling on the ocean floor. This era saw dinosaurs walking the land, while the towering white cliffs of Old Harry Rocks and the Purbeck coastline began to take shape. This was also the age of the mass extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs.

2.5 Million Years Ago – Present

The Ice Age to Today

The Ice Age brought dramatic changes, with glaciers carving out valleys and melting waters reshaping the land. The iconic Durdle Door and Lulworth Cove were formed through millions of years of erosion. Today, the Jurassic Coast continues to evolve, revealing new fossils, shaping new landscapes, and offering a breathtaking journey through time for those who visit.

Fossil species discovered along this coastline.
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Years of Earth's history preserved in the rocks.
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Stretch of breathtaking coastline to explore
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Of visitors discovering the coast every year.
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